Publish/Subscribe Tree Construction in Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks

  • Authors:
  • Yongqiang Huang;Hector Garcia-Molina

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • MDM '03 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Mobile Data Management
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Wireless ad-hoc publish/subscribe systems combine a publish/subscribe mechanism with wireless ad-hoc networking. The combination, although very attractive, has not been studied extensively in the literature. This paper addresses an important problem of such systems: how to construct an optimal publish/ subscribe tree for routing information from the source to all interested recipients. First we precisely define the optimality of a publish/subscribe tree by developing a metric to evaluate its "efficiency." The optimality metric takes into account both the goal of a publish/subscribe system (i.e., to route a set of events), and the characteristics of an ad-hoc network (for example, devices are resource limited). We propose a greedy algorithm, SHOPPARENT, which builds the publish/ subscribe tree in a fully distributed fashion. A key feature is that this algorithm can be "subscription-aware", allowing it to use publication/subscription information in order to find a better outcome. Our simulations show that SHOPPARENT's performance is within 15% of optimal under normal configurations. We also study the effect of geographically localized subscriptions.