Techniques and standards for image, video, and audio coding
Techniques and standards for image, video, and audio coding
QoS impact on user perception and understanding of multimedia video clips
MULTIMEDIA '98 Proceedings of the sixth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Packet loss effects on MPEG video sent over the public Internet
MULTIMEDIA '98 Proceedings of the sixth ACM international conference on Multimedia
The Design of a Variable Bit Rate Continuous Media Server
NOSSDAV '95 Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Network and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video
A framework for alternate queueing: towards traffic management by PC-UNIX based routers
ATEC '98 Proceedings of the annual conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference
MMNS '01 Proceedings of the 4th IFIP/IEEE International Conference on Management of Multimedia Networks and Services: Management of Multimedia on the Internet
A game-theoretic multipath routing for video-streaming services over Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
A rate adaptive and multipath routing protocol to support video streaming in MANETs
Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics
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The effects of packet network error and loss on MPEG-2 video streams are very different from those in either wireless bitstreams or cell-based networks (ATM). We report a study transporting high-quality MPEG-2 video over an IP network. Our principal objective is to investigate the effects of network impairments at the IP layer, in particular packet loss in congested routers, on MPEG-2 video reconstruction. We have used an IP testbed network rather than simulation studies in order to permit evaluation of actual transmitted video quality by several means. We have developed a data-logging video client to permit off-line error analysis. Analysis requires video stream resynchronization and objective quality measurement. We have studied MPEG-2 video stream transport errors, error-affected video quality and error sources. We have also investigated the relationship of packet loss to slice loss, picture loss, and frame error. We conclude that slice loss is the dominant factor in video quality degradation.