Improved Inapproximability Results for Vertex Cover on k -Uniform Hypergraphs

  • Authors:
  • Jonas Holmerin

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • ICALP '02 Proceedings of the 29th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We prove that Minimum Vertex Cover on k-uniform hypergraphs is NP-hard to approximate within 驴(k1-驴). The result follows by a new reduction and a PCP characterization of NP by H氓stad and Khot [11]. We also give an alternate construction of a PCP with the required properties. We also show that Minimum Vertex Cover on 3- uniform hypergraphs is NP-hard to approximate within 3/2 - 驴. Of independent interest may be a 3 query PCP for NP with perfect completeness where answers are from a domain of size d and where the soundness is 2/d.