Inapproximability of hypergraph vertex cover and applications to scheduling problems

  • Authors:
  • Nikhil Bansal;Subhash Khot

  • Affiliations:
  • IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York;Computer Science Dept., New York University, New York

  • Venue:
  • ICALP'10 Proceedings of the 37th international colloquium conference on Automata, languages and programming
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Assuming the Unique Games Conjecture (UGC), we show optimal inapproximability results for two classic scheduling problems. We obtain a hardness of 2 - ε for the problem of minimizing the total weighted completion time in concurrent open shops. We also obtain a hardness of 2 - ε for minimizing the makespan in the assembly line problem. These results follow from a new inapproximability result for the Vertex Cover problem on k-uniform hypergraphs that is stronger and simpler than previous results. We show that assuming the UGC, for every k ≥ 2, the problem is inapproximable within k - ε even when the hypergraph is almost k-partite.