Semantics of the Minimum Multiplicity in Ternary Associations in UML

  • Authors:
  • Gonzalo Génova;Juan Llorens;Paloma Martinez

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • «UML» '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on The Unified Modeling Language, Modeling Languages, Concepts, and Tools
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

The concept of multiplicity in UML derives from that of cardinality in entity-relationship modeling techniques. The UML documentation defines this concept but at the same time acknowledges some lack of obviousness in the specification of multiplicities for n-ary associations. This paper shows an ambiguity in the definition given by UML documentation and proposes a clarification to this definition, as well as a simple extension to the current notation to represent other multiplicity constraints, such as participation constraints, that are equally valuable in understanding n-ary associations.