The Effects of Trailer Scheduling on the Layout of Freight Terminals

  • Authors:
  • Ricardo Ernst;Panagiotis Kouvelis;Kevin R. Gue

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Transportation Science
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

Supervisors in a less-than-truckload freight terminal establish material flows inside the terminal by assigning incoming trailers to open doors. A common scheduling strategy is to look ahead into the queue of incoming trailers and assign them to doors to minimize worker travel. We develop a model of the resulting material flows and use it to construct layouts that exploit this type of scheduling policy. Based on data from a test site, our results suggest that look-ahead scheduling alone can reduce labor costs due to travel by 15-20% compared to a first-come-first served policy. Layouts constructed with the material flow model provide further savings of 3-30% in labor cost due to travel, depending on the mix of freight on incoming trailers and the length of the queue of trailers from which the supervisor makes assignments.