A Min-Max Theorem on Feedback Vertex Sets

  • Authors:
  • Mao-Cheng Cai;Xiaotie Deng;Wenan Zang

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Mathematics of Operations Research
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the linear system { x :Hx =e,x = 0} associated with a bipartite tournament to be totally dual integral, whereH is the cycle-vertex incidence matrix ande is the all-one vector. The consequence is a min-max relation on packing and covering cycles, together with strongly polynomial time algorithms for the feedback vertex set problem and the cycle packing problem on the corresponding bipartite tournaments. In addition, we show that the feedback vertex set problem on general bipartite tournaments isNP-complete and approximable within 3.5 based on the min-max theorem.