Feedback vertex sets on restricted bipartite graphs

  • Authors:
  • Wei Jiang;Tian Liu;Chaoyi Wang;Ke Xu

  • Affiliations:
  • Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education, Institute of Software, School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Chi ...;Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education, Institute of Software, School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Chi ...;Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education, Institute of Software, School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Chi ...;National Lab of Software Development Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

A feedback vertex set (FVS) in a graph is a subset of vertices whose complement induces a forest. Finding a minimum FVS is NP-complete on bipartite graphs, but tractable on convex bipartite graphs and on chordal bipartite graphs. A bipartite graph is called tree convex, if a tree is defined on one part of the vertices, such that for every vertex in the other part, its neighborhood induces a subtree. When the tree is a path, a triad or a star, the bipartite graph is called convex bipartite, triad convex bipartite or star convex bipartite, respectively. We show that: (1) FVS is tractable on triad convex bipartite graphs; (2) FVS is NP-complete on star convex bipartite graphs and on tree convex bipartite graphs where the maximum degree of vertices on the tree is at most three.