Cortico-hippocampal maps and navigation strategies in robots and rodents

  • Authors:
  • Jean Paul Banquet;Philippe Gaussier;Mathias Quoy;Arnaud Revel;Yves Burnod

  • Affiliations:
  • IMSERM 483 Neuroscience et Modélisation, UPMC 9, quai St Bernard 75252 PARIS, France;CNRS 2235 ETIS-Neurocybernétique UCP/ENSEA,ENSEA, 6, Av. Ponceaux, Cergy-Pontoise, France;CNRS 2235 ETIS-Neurocybernétique UCP/ENSEA,ENSEA, 6, Av. Ponceaux, Cergy-Pontoise, France;CNRS 2235 ETIS-Neurocybernétique UCP/ENSEA,ENSEA, 6, Av. Ponceaux, Cergy-Pontoise, France;IMSERM 483 Neuroscience et Modélisation, UPMC 9, quai St Bernard 75252 PARIS, France

  • Venue:
  • ICSAB Proceedings of the seventh international conference on simulation of adaptive behavior on From animals to animats
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

A biologically inspired integrated model of different hippocampal subsystems makes a distinction between place cells (PC) within entorhinal cortex (diffuse) or dentate gyrus (segregated), and transition cells (TC) in CA3-CA1 that encode transitions between events. These two types of codes support two kinds of hippocampocortical cognitive maps: -A context-independent map in subiculum and EC encodes essentially the spatial layout of the environment thanks to a local dominance of ideothetic movement-related information over allothetic (visual) information; -A task-and-temporal-context dependent map based on the TCs in CA3-CA1 allows encoding, in higher order structures, maps as graphs resulting from combination of learned sequences of events. The dominantly spatial and the temporal-task-dependent maps are permanently stored in parietal cortex and prefrontal cortex respectively. On the basis of these two maps two distinct goal-oriented navigation strategies were designed in experimental robotic paradigms: -one based on a (population) vector code of the location-actions pairs to learn and implement to reach the goal; another based on linking TCs together as conditioning chains that will be implemented under the top-down guidance of drives and motivations.