Cache-oblivious data structures for orthogonal range searching

  • Authors:
  • Pankaj K. Agarwal;Lars Arge;Andrew Danner;Bryan Holland-Minkley

  • Affiliations:
  • Duke University;Duke University;Duke University;Duke University

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the nineteenth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We develop cache-oblivious data structures for orthogonal range searching, the problem of finding all T points in a set of N points in IRd lying in a query hyper-rectangle. Cache-oblivious data structures are designed to be efficient in arbitrary memory hierarchies.We describe a dynamic linear-size data structure that answers d-dimensional queries in O((N/B)1-1/d+T/B) memory transfers, where B is the block size of any two levels of a multilevel memory hierarchy. A point can be inserted into or deleted from this data structure in O(log2B N) memory transfers. We also develop a static structure for the two-dimensional case that answers queries in O(logB N+T/B) memory transfers using O(N log22 N) space. The analysis of the latter structure requires that B=22c for some non-negative integer constant c.