Towards a Theory of Bisimulation for Local Names

  • Authors:
  • Alan Jeffrey;Julian Rathke

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • LICS '99 Proceedings of the 14th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

Pitts and Stark have proposed the n-calculus as a language for investigating the interaction of unique name generation and higher-order functions. They developed a sound model based on logical relations, but left completeness as an open problem. In this paper, we develop a complete model based on bisimulation for a labelled transition system semantics. We show that bisimulation is complete, but not sound, for the n-calculus. We also show that by adding assignment to the n-calculus, bisimulation becomes sound and complete. The analysis used to obtain this result illuminates the difficulties involved in finding fully abstract models for n-calculus proper.