Succinct Representation, Leaf Languages, and Projection Reductions

  • Authors:
  • Helmut Veith

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • CCC '96 Proceedings of the 11th Annual IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity
  • Year:
  • 1996

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Abstract

The concepts of succinct problem representation and of NP leaf languages were developed to characterize complexity classes above polynomial time. Here, we work out a descriptive complexity approach to succinctly represented problems, and prove a strictly stronger version of the Conversion Lemma which allows iterated application. Moreover, we prove that for every problem P its succinct version sP is complete under projection reductions for the leaf language it defines. Our main tool is a characterization of polynomial time Turing machines in terms of circuits which are constructed uniformly by quantifierfree formulas. Finally, we show that an alternative succinct representation model allows to obtain completeness results for all syntactic complexity classes even under monotone projection reductions. Thus, we positively answer a question by I.A.Stewart for a large number of complexity classes.