The General Notion of a Dot-Operator

  • Authors:
  • Bernd Borchert;Riccardo Silvestri

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • CCC '97 Proceedings of the 12th Annual IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity
  • Year:
  • 1997

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Abstract

Well-known examples of dot-operators are the existential, the counting, and the BP-operator. We will generalize this notion of a dot-operator so that every language A will determine an operator A.. In fact we will introduce the more general notion of promise dot-operators for which the BP-operator is an example. Dot-operators are a refinement of the leaf language concept because the class determined by a leaf language A equals A.P. Moreover we are able to represent not only classes but reducibilities, in fact most of the known polynomial-time reducibilities can be represented by dot-operators. We show that two languages determine the same dot-operator if and only if they are reducible to each other by polylog-time uniform monotone projections.