A system for analyzing and indexing human-motion databases
Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
A survey of advances in vision-based human motion capture and analysis
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on modeling people: Vision-based understanding of a person's shape, appearance, movement, and behaviour
3D Human Motion Reconstruction Using Video Processing
ICISP '08 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Image and Signal Processing
A review on vision techniques applied to Human Behaviour Analysis for Ambient-Assisted Living
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
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A novel approach is presented for estimating human body posture and motion from a video sequence. Human pose is defined as the instantaneous image plane configuration of a single articulated body in terms of the position of a predetermined set of joints. First, statistical segmentation of the human bodies from the background is performed and low-level visual features are found given the segmented body shape. The goal is to be able to map these visual features to body configurations. Given a set of body motion sequences for training, a set of clusters is built in which each has statistically similar configurations. This unsupervised task is done using the Expectation Maximization algorithm. Then, for each of the clusters, a neural network is trained to build this mapping. Clustering body configurations improves the mapping accuracy. Given new visual features, a mapping from each cluster is performed providing a set of possible poses. From this set, the most likely pose is extracted given the learned probability distribution and the visual feature similarity between hypothesis and input. Performance of the system is characterized using a new set of known body postures, showing promising results.