From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Constructing Facial Identity Surfaces for Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Statistical Learning of Multi-view Face Detection
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part IV
A Temporal Network of Support Vector Machine Classifiers for the Recognition of Visual Speech
SETN '02 Proceedings of the Second Hellenic Conference on AI: Methods and Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Face Recognition Using Support Vector Machines with the Feature Set Extracted by Genetic Algorithms
AVBPA '01 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Face Detection Based on Support Vector Machines
SVM '02 Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Pattern Recognition with Support Vector Machines
Applications of Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition: A Survey
SVM '02 Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Pattern Recognition with Support Vector Machines
Person identification using automatic integration of speech, lip, and face experts
WBMA '03 Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGMM workshop on Biometrics methods and applications
FloatBoost Learning and Statistical Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Unified probabilistic models for face recognition from a single example image per person
Journal of Computer Science and Technology
Three-dimensional view-invariant face recognition using a hierarchical pose-normalization strategy
Machine Vision and Applications
Multi-view face and eye detection using discriminant features
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Synergistic Face Detection and Pose Estimation with Energy-Based Models
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
A support vector machine-based dynamic network for visual speech recognition applications
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
A two-stage head pose estimation framework and evaluation
Pattern Recognition
View influence analysis and optimization for multiview face recognition
Journal on Image and Video Processing
AIKED'08 Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Artificial intelligence, knowledge engineering and data bases
WSEAS Transactions on Computers
Online Sparse Matrix Gaussian Process Regression and Vision Applications
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part I
Identity Management in Face Recognition Systems
Biometrics and Identity Management
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Using mutual information to indicate facial poses in video sequences
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval
Improved adaptive wavelet threshold for image denoising
CCDC'09 Proceedings of the 21st annual international conference on Chinese control and decision conference
IITA'09 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Intelligent information technology application
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Fast rotation invariant multi-view face detection based on real adaboost
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Realistic multi-view face animation with aid of 3D PDM
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Estimating face pose by facial asymmetry and geometry
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
On efficient multi-angle face prototype collection
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Face recognition under variable lighting using harmonic image exemplars
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Multi-view fast object detection by using extended haar filters in uncontrolled environments
Pattern Recognition Letters
Coarse head pose estimation of construction equipment operators to formulate dynamic blind spots
Advanced Engineering Informatics
Face detection using kernel PCA and imbalanced SVM
ICNC'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in Natural Computation - Volume Part I
Robust multi-view face detection using error correcting output codes
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part IV
Robust automatic human identification using face, mouth, and acoustic information
AMFG'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Analysis and Modelling of Faces and Gestures
An integrated two-stage framework for robust head pose estimation
AMFG'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Analysis and Modelling of Faces and Gestures
The contribution of external features to face recognition
IbPRIA'05 Proceedings of the Second Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part II
MODE: mix driven on-line resource demand estimation
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Network and Services Management
Human face analysis: from identity to emotion and intention recognition
ICEB'10 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Ethics and Policy of Biometrics and International Data Sharing
A real-time system for head tracking and pose estimation
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Trends and Topics in Computer Vision - Volume Part I
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A Support Vector Machine based multi-view face detection and recognition framework is described in this paper. Face detection is carried out by constructing several detectors, each of them in charge of one specific view. The symmetrical property of face images is employed to simplify the complexity of the modeling. The estimation of head pose, which is achieved by using the Support Vector Regression technique, provides crucial information for choosing the appropriate face detector. This helps to improve the accuracy and reduce the computation in multi-view face detection compared to other methods. For video sequences, further computational reduction can be achieved by using Pose Change Smoothing strategy. When face detectors find a face in frontal view, a Support Vector Machine based multi-class classifier is activated for face recognition. All the above issues are integrated under a Support Vector Machine framework. Test results on four video sequences are presented, among them, detection rate is above 95%, recognition accuracy is above 90%, average pose estimation error is around 10 degs, and the full detection and recognition speed is up to 4 frames/second on a PentiumII300 PC.