The alias and alias-rejection-mixture methods for generating random variables from probability distributions

  • Authors:
  • Richard A. Kronmal;Arthur V. Peterson

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • WSC '79 Proceedings of the 11th conference on Winter simulation - Volume 1
  • Year:
  • 1979

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Abstract

The alias-rejection-mixture method is a general and exact method for the computer generation of random variables from an arbitrary discrete, continuous, or mixed probability distribution. The method is based on two ingredients: (1) Walker's alias method, an ingenious and efficient method for generating discrete random variables, and (2) the rejection-mixture method, which is a modification of the standard rejection method that eliminates the need to repeat steps of the algorithm. The generation of random variables by the alias-rejection-mixture method requires operations that are simple and few and, remarkably, approximately the same for all distributions.