Networks of spiking neurons: the third generation of neural network models
Transactions of the Society for Computer Simulation International - Special issue: simulation methodology in transportation systems
Analogue Neural VLSI: A Pulse Stream Approach
Analogue Neural VLSI: A Pulse Stream Approach
Analog VLSI Synapse Matrix with Enhanced Stochastic Computations
IWANN '91 Proceedings of the International Workshop on Artificial Neural Networks
Teaching Pulsed Integrated Neural Systems: A Psychobiological Approach
MICRONEURO '96 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Microelectronics for Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems
Pulsed VLSI for RBF Neural Networks
MICRONEURO '96 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Microelectronics for Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems
Motion Detection Silicon Retina Based on Event Correlations
MICRONEURO '96 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Microelectronics for Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Implementations of artificial neural networks using current-mode pulse width modulation technique
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Self-organization of spiking neurons using action potential timing
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
A new weight-programming structure and procedure for pulse-coupled neural networks
ESPOCO'05 Proceedings of the 4th WSEAS International Conference on Electronic, Signal Processing and Control
Implementation of pulsed neural networks in CMOS VLSI technology
ISPRA'05 Proceedings of the 4th WSEAS International Conference on Signal Processing, Robotics and Automation
Evolvable block-based neural network design for applications in dynamic environments
VLSI Design - Special issue on selected papers from the midwest symposium on circuits and systems
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This tutorial paper presents an annotated overview of existing hardware implementations of Artificial Neural Systems based on "Pulse Stream" modulations. Pulse Streams are quasi-periodic binary waveforms which convey analog information on waveform timing.The theoretical bases of Pulse Stream computation are shown for the major techniques, and basic circuits are briefly described for most Neural and Fuzzy functions. Pulse Stream modulations and multiplexing are then analyzed in terms of accuracy, response time, and both power and energy requirements. The performances of the various techniques are compared both with each other, and with those of other analog computing systems.