A General Approach for Egomotion Estimation with Omnidirectional Images

  • Authors:
  • Raquel Frizera Vassallo;Jose Santos-Victor;Hans Jorg Schneebeli

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • OMNIVIS '02 Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Omnidirectional Vision
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Computing a camera's ego-motion from an image sequence is easierto accomplish when a spherical retina is used, as opposed to astandard retinal plane. On a spherical field of view both thefocus of expansion and contraction are visible, whereas for aplanar retina that is not necessarily the case.Recent research has shown that omnidirectional systems can be used toemulate spherical retinas by mapping image velocity vectors from theomnidirectional image to the spherical retina. That has been done by usingthe Jacobian of the transformation between the image formation model andthe spherical coordinate system. As a consequence, the Jacobian matrixmust be derived for each specific omnidirectional camera, to account forthe different mirror shapes.Instead, in this paper we derive the Jacobian matrix using of a generalprojection model, that can describe all single projection center camerasby suitable parameterization. Hence, both the back-projection of an imagepoint to the unit sphere, as well as the mapping of velocities through thetransformation Jacobian remains general for all cameras with a singlecenter of projection.We have conducted a series of experimental tests to illustrate thevalidity of our approach which lead to encouraging results.