Robust estimation of the optical flow based on VQ--BF

  • Authors:
  • Manuel Graña

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. CCIA, UPV/EHU, Apartado 649, 20080 San Sebastian, Spain

  • Venue:
  • Biologically inspired robot behavior engineering
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

To increase the robustness of optical flow computation in the context of mobile robotics, we introduce an image filtering process based on the codebook computed by Vector Quantization (VQ) algorithms, which usually are used for compression and codification purposes. The Self Organizing Map is used to compute adaptively the vector quantizers of color imaged sequences. The codebook computed for each image in the sequence is then used as a smoothing filter, the VQ Bayesian Filter (VQ-BF), for preprocessing images in the sequence. The filtered images are the basis for the computation of the optical flow via pixel and region correlation algorithms. The pixel correlation gives a good estimation of the optical flow at the image edges, whereas the region correlation gives a robust and dense estimation of the optical flow.