A survey of power estimation techniques in VLSI circuits
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems - Special issue on low-power design
Design and analysis of power distribution networks in PowerPC microprocessors
DAC '98 Proceedings of the 35th annual Design Automation Conference
ISLPED '98 Proceedings of the 1998 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Circuit power estimation using pattern recognition techniques
Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
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With increasing operating frequency and high packing density in start-of-the-art VLSI/ULSI design, power analysis is vital to ensure normal chip operation and better reliability. One of the most serious concerns because of high power is the dramatic on-chip temperature rise and the degraded chip performance. A CMOS digital circuit always consumes power no matter if it is switching or stable. Its four power consumption elements are: dynamic switch power, short-circuit power, internal power, and leakage power. Great deals of research efforts have been spent on the estimation of those power elements [1] [2] [3]. All four elements need to be estimated for the maximum accuracy in power analysis.