Energy-Efficient Real-Time Scheduling in IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs

  • Authors:
  • Lynn Y. Zhang;Ye Ge;Jennifer Hou

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ICDCS '03 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Energy constraint has become an important factor in thedesign of MAC protocols. This paper addresses the issueof providing deterministic timing guarantees in the wirelessLAN while minimizing energy consumption of the wirelessnodes. We present a centralized energy efficient algorithm,Scheduled Contention Free Burst (S-CFB), which is builtupon the recently proposed Hybrid Coordination Function(HCF) in the IEEE 802.11 standard. Two mechanisms areproposed: 1) bundling message transmissions into multiplecontention free bursts in order to reduce control overhead;2) allowing wireless nodes to sleep by avoiding preemptionwhenever possible. Our performance study shows that S-CFBmeets the timing requirement for real-time messages,allows wireless nodes to switch to idle state for a longerperiod of time, and reduces the number of control framesrequired to maintain contention free transmission.