Computing the geodesic diameter of a 3-polytope

  • Authors:
  • J. O'Rourke;C. Schevon

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SCG '89 Proceedings of the fifth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 1989

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Abstract

We present an &Ogr;(n14 log n) algorithm for computing the geodesic diameter of a 3-polytope of n vertices. The geodesic diameter is the greatest separation between two points on the surface, where distance is determined by the shortest (geodesic) path between two points. We assume a model of computation that permits finding roots of a one-variable polynomial of fixed degree in constant time. The key geometric result underlying the algorithm is that, although it may be that neither endpoint of the diameter is a vertex of the polytope, when this occurs, there must be at least five distinct equal-length paths between the diameter endpoints.