The geodesic diameter of polygonal domains

  • Authors:
  • Sang Won Bae;Matias Korman;Yoshio Okamoto

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Kyonggi University, Korea;Computer Science Department, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium;Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan

  • Venue:
  • ESA'10 Proceedings of the 18th annual European conference on Algorithms: Part I
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

This paper studies the geodesic diameter of polygonal domains having h holes and n corners. For simple polygons (i.e., h = 0), it is known that the geodesic diameter is determined by a pair of corners of a given polygon and can be computed in linear time. For general polygonal domains with h ≥ 1, however, no algorithm for computing the geodesic diameter was known prior to this paper. In this paper, we present the first algorithm that computes the geodesic diameter of a given polygonal domain in worst-case time O(n7.73) or O(n7(log n+h)). Among other results, we show the following geometric observation: the geodesic diameter can be determined by two points in its interior. In such a case, there are at least five shortest paths between the points.