Space Complexity of Random Formulae in Resolution

  • Authors:
  • Eli Ben-Sasson;Nicola Galesi

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • CCC '01 Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference on Computational Complexity
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

Abstract: We study the space complexity of refuting unsatisfiable random k-CNFs in the Resolution proof system. We prove that for any large enough \Delta, with high probability a random k-CNF over n variables and \Delta n clauses requires resolution clause space of \Omega(n \Delta^{1+\epsilon\over k-2-\varepsilon}, for any 0 \sqrt n. This bound is nearly tight. Specifically, we show that with high probability, a random 3-CNF with \Delta n clauses requires treelike refutation size of exp(\Omega(n/\Delta^{1+\epsilon\over 1-\epsilon})), for any 0