Size space tradeoffs for resolution

  • Authors:
  • Eli Ben-Sasson

  • Affiliations:
  • Harvard University, Cambridge, MA

  • Venue:
  • STOC '02 Proceedings of the thiry-fourth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We investigate tradeoffs of various important complexity measures such as size, space and width. We show examples of CNF formulas that have optimal proofs with respect to any one of these parameters, but optimizing one parameter must cost an increase in the other. These results, the first of their kind, have implications on the efficiency (or rather, inefficiency) of some commonly used SAT solving heuristics.Our proof relies on a novel and somewhat surprising connection of the variable space of a proof, to the black white pebbling measure of an underlying graph.