Sequential and Parallel Algorithms for Mixed Packing and Covering

  • Authors:
  • N. Young

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • FOCS '01 Proceedings of the 42nd IEEE symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

We describe sequential and parallel algorithms that approximately solve linear programs with no negative coefficients (a.k.a. mixed packing and covering problems).For explicitly given problems, our fastest sequential algorithm returns a solution satisfying all constraints within a 1 \pm \varepsilon factor in 0(md\log (m)/\varepsilon ^2 ) time, where m is the number of constraints and d is the maximum number of constraints any variable appears in.Our parallel algorithm runs in time polylogarithmic in the input size times \varepsilon ^4 and uses a total number of operations comparable to the sequential algorithm.The main contribution is that the algorithms solve mixed packing and covering problems (in contrast to pure packing or pure covering problems, which have only \leq or only \geq inequalities, but not both) and run in time independent of the so-called width of the problem.