Almost Tight Upper Bounds for Vertical Decompositions in Four Dimensions

  • Authors:
  • V. Koltun (Machtey Award Co-winner)

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • FOCS '01 Proceedings of the 42nd IEEE symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

We show that the complexity of the vertical decomposition of an arrangement of n fixed-degree algebraic surfaces or surface patches in four dimensions is 0(n^{4 + \varepsilon } ), for any \varepsilon 0. This improves the best previously known upper bound for this problem by a near-linear factor, and settles a major problem in the theory of arrangements of surfaces, open since 1989. The new bound can be extended to higher dimensions, yielding the bound 0(n^{2d - 4 + \varepsilon } ) for any \varepsilon 0 on the complexity of vertical decompositions in dimensions d \geqslant 4. We also describe the immediate algorithmic applications of these results, which include improved algorithms for point location, range searching, ray shooting, robot motion planning, and some geometric optimization problems.