Architecture-aware LDPC code design for multiprocessor software defined radio systems
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
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Abstract: In this paper, we study the problem of optimizing the mapping of LDPC codes on parallel machines to minimize the communication cost. To reduce the search space, the problem is solved in two stages: clustering, and cluster allocation. We propose a simplified clustering technique based on a modified min-cut algorithm that reduces the search complexity from O(n2 ) to O(n). It was found that most of the locality is exploited by the clustering operation, which results in 40~52% improvement in the total communication cost over random mapping. For large networks, cluster allocation is much more costly and results in only 1~8% additional improvement in unidirectional and bi-directional torus topologies. We compared the performance of two different approaches for cluster allocation. The first one is based on min-cut algorithm, and the second one is based on a genetic algorithm. It was found the min-cut based approach is better for small network sizes. For large network sizes with number of clusters =64, the genetic based approach becomes more attractive.