Supporting security requirements in multilevel real-time databases

  • Authors:
  • R. David;S. H. Son;R. Mukkamala

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • SP '95 Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy
  • Year:
  • 1995

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Abstract

Abstract: Database systems for real-time applications must satisfy timing constraints associated with transactions, in addition to maintaining data consistency. In addition to real-time requirements, security is usually required in many applications. Multilevel security requirements introduce a new dimension to transaction processing in real-time database systems. We argue that due to the conflicting goals of each requirement, trade-offs need to be made between security and timeliness. We first define capacity, a measure of the degree to which security is being satisfied by a system. A secure two-phase locking protocol is then described and a scheme is proposed to allow partial violations of security for improved timeliness. The capacity of the resultant covert channel is derived and a feedback control scheme is proposed that does not allow the capacity to exceed a specified upper bound.