Verifying the EROS Confinement Mechanism

  • Authors:
  • Jonathan S. Shapiro;Sam Weber

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SP '00 Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

Capability systems can be used to implement higher-level security policies including the property if a mechanism exists to ensure confinement. The implementation can be efficient if the 驴weak驴 access restriction described in this paper is introduced. In the course of developing EROS, a pure capability system, it became clear that verifying the correctness of the confinement mechanism was necessary in establishing the security of the operating system. This paper presents a verification of the EROS confinement mechanism with respect to a broad class of capability architectures (including EROS). We give a formal statement of the requirements, construct a model of the architecture's security policy and operational semantics, and show that architectures covered by this model enforce the confinement requirements if a small number of initial static checks on the confined subsystem are satisfied. The method used generalizes to any capability system.