Reconstructing a simple polytope from its graph

  • Authors:
  • Volker Kaibel

  • Affiliations:
  • TU Berlin, MA 6-2, Straße des 17. Juni 136, 10623 Berlin, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Combinatorial optimization - Eureka, you shrink!
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Blind and Mani [2] proved that the entire combinatorial structure (the vertex-facet incidences) of a simple convex polytope is determined by its abstract graph. Their proof is not constructive. Kalai [15] found a short, elegant, and algorithmic proof of that result. However, his algorithm has always exponential running time. We show that the problem to reconstruct the vertex-facet incidences of a simple polytope P from its graph can be formulated as a combinatorial optimization problem that is strongly dual to the problem of finding an abstract objective function on P (i.e., a shelling order of the facets of the dual polytope of P). Thereby, we derive polynomial certificates for both the vertexfacet incidences as well as for the abstract objective functions in terms of the graph of P. The paper is a variation on joint work with Michael Joswig and Friederike Körner [12].