Some computational aspects of circumscription

  • Authors:
  • Phokion G. Kolaitis;Christos H. Papadimitriou

  • Affiliations:
  • Univ. of California, Santa Cruz;Univ. of California, San Diego

  • Venue:
  • Journal of the ACM (JACM)
  • Year:
  • 1990

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Abstract

The effects of circumscribing first-order formulas are explored from a computational standpoint. First, extending work of V. Lifschitz, it is Shown that the circumscription of any existential first-order formula is equivalent to a first-order formula. After this, it is established that a set of universal Horn clauses has a first-order circumscription if and only if it is bounded (when considered as a logic program); thus it is undecidable to tell whether such formulas have first-order circumscription. Finally, it is shown that there arefirst-order formulas whode circumscription has a coNP-complete model-checking problem.