On variations of P4-sparse graphs

  • Authors:
  • Andreas Brandstädt;Raffaele Mosca

  • Affiliations:
  • Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 21, D-18051 Rostock, Germany;Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 21, D-18051 Rostock, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Hoàng defined the P4-sparse graphs as the graphs where every set of five vertices induces at most one P4. These graphs attracted considerable attention in connection with the P4-structure of graphs and the fact that P4-sparse graphs have bounded clique-width. Fouquet and Giakoumakis generalized this class to the nicely structured semi-P4-sparse graphs being the (P5, co-P5, co-chair)-free graphs.We give a complete classification with respect to clique-width of all superclasses of P4-sparse graphs defined by forbidden P4 extensions by one vertex which are not P4-sparse, ie. the P5, chair, P, C5 as well as their complements. It turns out that there are exactly two other inclusion-maximal classes defined by three or four forbidden P4 extensions namely the (P5, P, co-chair)-free graphs and the (P, co-P, chair, co-chair)-free graphs which also deserve the name semi-P4-sparse.