Independent sets in extensions of 2K2-free graphs

  • Authors:
  • Vadim V. Lozin;Raffaele Mosca

  • Affiliations:
  • RUTCOR, Rutgers University, 640 Bartholomew Road, Piscataway, NJ;Dipartimento di Scienze, Universitá degli Studi "G. D'Annunzio", Viale Pindaro 42, Pescara 65127, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

The class of 2K2-free graphs includes several interesting subclasses such as split, pseudo-split, threshold graphs, complements to chordal, interval or trivially perfect graphs. The fundamental property of 2K2-free graphs is that they contain polynomially many maximal independent sets. As a consequence, several important problems that are NP-hard in general graphs, such as 3- colorability, maximum weight independent set (WIS), minimum weight independent dominating set (WID), become polynomial-time solvable when restricted to the class of 2K2-free graphs. In the present paper, we extend 2K2-free graphs to larger classes with polynomial-time solvable WIS or WID. In particular, we show that WIS can be solved in polynomial time for (K2 + K1,3)- free graphs and WID for (K2 + K1,2)-free graphs. The latter result is in contrast with the fact that independent domination is NP-hard in the class of 2K1,2-free graphs, which has been recently proven by Zverovich.