Observations on Balancing Discipline and Agility

  • Authors:
  • Barry Boehm;Richard Turner

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • ADC '03 Proceedings of the Conference on Agile Development
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Agile development methodologies promise highercustomer satisfaction, lower defect rates, fasterdevelopment times and a solution to rapidly changingrequirements. Plan-driven approaches promisepredictability, stability, and high assurance. However,both approaches have shortcomings that, if leftunaddressed, can lead to project failure. The challengeis to balance the two approaches to take advantage oftheir strengths and compensate for their weaknesses. Webelieve this can be accomplished using a risk-basedapproach for structuring projects to incorporate bothagile and disciplined approaches in proportion to aproject's needs.This paper presents six observations drawn from ourefforts to develop such an approach. We follow thoseobservations with some practical advice to organizationsseeking to integrate agile and plan-driven methods intheir development process. The material presented hereis drawn from our book Balancing Agility andDiscipline: A Guide to the Perplexed (Addison Wesley,2003).