Finding the chromatic number by means of critical graphs

  • Authors:
  • Francine Herrmann;Alain Hertz

  • Affiliations:
  • LITA, Université de Mertz, Ile de Saulcy 57045 Metz Cedex, France;Département de Mathématiques et de Génie Industriel Ecole Polytechnique, CP 6079, Succ. Centre-Ville Montréal, (QC) H3C 3A7, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Experimental Algorithmics (JEA)
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We propose a new exact algorithm for finding the chromatic number of a graph G. The algorithm attempts to determine the smallest possible induced subgraph G' of G which has the same chromatic number as G. Such a subgraph is said critical since all proper induced sub-graph of G' have a chromatic number strictly smaller than G'.The proposed method is particularly helpful when a k-coloring of a non-critical graph is known, and it has to be proved that no (k-1)-coloring of G exists. Computational experiments on random graphs and on DIMACS benchmark problems demonstate that the new proposed algorithm can solve larger problem than previous known exact methods.