Energy Efficient Asymmetrically Ported Register Files

  • Authors:
  • Aneesh Aggarwal;Manoj Franklin

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • ICCD '03 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer Design
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Power consumption in the register file (RF) forms a considerablefraction of the total power consumption in a chip. With increasinginstruction window sizes and issue widths, RF power consumptionwill suffer a significantly large growth. Using the fact that manyof the register values are small and require only a small number ofbits for representation, we propose a novel asymmetrically portedRF (to reduce RF power consumption), in which some of the port scanonly read/write small-sized values. We experiment with bothmonolithic and partitioned versions of asymmetrically ported RFs.The power savings in the RF with partitioned asymmetrically portedRF reach as high as 60%. These reductions in RF power consumptioncome with about 40% improvement in RF access-time and a negligibleimpact on IPC (Instructions per Cycle).