Modeling and Mitigation of Jitter in Multi-Gbps Source-Synchronous I/O Links

  • Authors:
  • Ganesh Balamurugan;Naresh Shanbhag

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • ICCD '03 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer Design
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Jitter significantly limits the maximum achievable data rates(MADR) over high-speed source-synchronous I/O links. In this paper,we present a simple model that comprehends transmitter and receiverjitter in a source-synchronous I/O link. We show that the channelcan have a significant impact on transmit jitter at high datarates, resulting in 1.1X-3.8X jitter amplification for typicalcases. We quantify the performance degradation of transmit/receiveequalization and multi-level modulation schemes, due to jitter inhigh-speed I/O links. We present two design techniques to mitigatethe effect of jitter on performance - transmission of a slowersource-synchronous clock, and jitter equalization. Both techniquescan improve MADR by 13% when signaling over a 20" FR4 channel.