A practical and robust inter-domain marking scheme for IP traceback
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Vulnerabilities in distance-indexed IP traceback schemes
International Journal of Security and Networks
A dynamic path identification mechanism to defend against DDoS attacks
ICOIN'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Information Networking: convergence in broadband and mobile networking
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Reflector attack [9] belongs to one of the most serioustypes of Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, which canhardly be traced by contemporary traceback techniques,since the marked information written by any routersbetween the attacker and the reflectors will be lost in thereplied packets from the reflectors. We propose in thispaper a reflective algebraic marking scheme for tracingDoS and DDoS attacks, as well as reflector attacks. Theproposed marking scheme contains three algorithms,namely the marking, reflection and reconstructionalgorithms, which have been well tested through extensivesimulation experiments. The results show that the markingscheme can achieve a high performance in tracing thesources of the potential attack packets. In addition, itproduces negligible false positives; whereas other currentmethods usually produce a certain amount of falsepositives.