Incremental attribute evaluation: a flexible algorithm for lazy update
ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)
Providing high-level control and expert assistance in the user interface presentation design
INTERCHI '93 Proceedings of the INTERCHI '93 conference on Human factors in computing systems
A graphics toolkit based on differential constraints
UIST '93 Proceedings of the 6th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Towards a dynamic strategy for computer-aided visual placement
AVI '94 Proceedings of the workshop on Advanced visual interfaces
AIDE: a step toward metric-based interface development tools
Proceedings of the 8th annual ACM symposium on User interface and software technology
An incremental algorithm for satisfying hierarchies of multiway dataflow constraints
ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)
Strategic directions in constraint programming
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) - Special ACM 50th-anniversary issue: strategic directions in computing research
Performance optimization of VLSI interconnect layout
Integration, the VLSI Journal
Rendering effective route maps: improving usability through generalization
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
PhotoMesa: a zoomable image browser using quantum treemaps and bubblemaps
Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
A modular geometric constraint solver for user interface applications
Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Aesthetic information collages: generating decorative displays that contain information
Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
The state of the art in automating usability evaluation of user interfaces
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
The Cassowary linear arithmetic constraint solving algorithm
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Lessons learned about one-way, dataflow constraints in the Garnet and Amulet graphical toolkits
ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)
Graph Drawing: Algorithms for the Visualization of Graphs
Graph Drawing: Algorithms for the Visualization of Graphs
Generating remote control interfaces for complex appliances
Proceedings of the 15th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Dynamic approximation of complex graphical constraints by linear constraints
Proceedings of the 15th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Layout Appropriateness: A Metric for Evaluating User Interface Widget Layout
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
SUPPLE: automatically generating user interfaces
Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
GADGET: a toolkit for optimization-based approaches to interface and display generation
ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers
Preference elicitation for interface optimization
Proceedings of the 18th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Specifying label layout style by example
Proceedings of the 20th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Employing patterns and layers for early-stage design and prototyping of cross-device user interfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
An intelligent editor for multi-presentation user interfaces
Proceedings of the 2008 ACM symposium on Applied computing
CHI '09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Personalizing graphical user interfaces on flexible widget layout
Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCHI symposium on Engineering interactive computing systems
Decision-theoretic user interface generation
AAAI'08 Proceedings of the 23rd national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 3
Automatically generating personalized user interfaces with Supple
Artificial Intelligence
Constraint solving for beautiful user interfaces: how solving strategies support layout aesthetics
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference of the NZ Chapter of the ACM's Special Interest Group on Human-Computer Interaction
MenuOptimizer: interactive optimization of menu systems
Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
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Recent work is beginning to reveal the potential of numerical optimization as an approach to generating interfaces and displays. Optimization-based approaches can often allow a mix of independent goals and constraints to be blended in ways that would be difficult to describe algorithmically. While optimization-based techniques appear to offer several potential advantages, further research in this area is hampered by the lack of appropriate tools. This paper presents GADGET, an experimental toolkit to support optimization for interface and display generation. GADGET provides convenient abstractions of many optimization concepts. GADGET also provides mechanisms to help programmers quickly create optimizations, including an efficient lazy evaluation framework, a powerful and configurable optimization structure, and a library of reusable components. Together these facilities provide an appropriate tool to enable exploration of a new class of interface and display generation techniques.