On the complexity of graph tree partition problems

  • Authors:
  • Roberto Cordone;Francesco Maffioli

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Tecnologie dell'Informazione, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Bramante 65, I-20613 Crema, Italy;Dipartimento di Elettronica e Informazione, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milano, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

This paper concerns the optimal partition of a graph into p connected clusters of vertices, with various constraints on their topology and weight. We consider different objectives, depending on the cost of the trees spanning the clusters. This rich family of problems mainly applies to telecommunication network design, but it can be useful in other fields. We achieve a complete characterization of its computational complexity, previously studied only for special cases: a polynomial algorithm based on a new matroid solves the easy cases; the others are strongly NP-hard by direct reduction from SAT. Finally, we give results on special graphs.