Cascading Organizational Change

  • Authors:
  • Michael T. Hannan;László Pólos;Glenn R. Carroll

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Organization Science
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

This article develops a formal theory of the structural aspects of organizational change. It concentrates on changes in an organization's architecture, depicted as a code system. It models the common process whereby an initial architectural change prompts other changes in the organization, generating a cascade of changes that represents the full reorganization. The main argument ties centrality of the organizational unit initiating a change to the total time that the organization spends reorganizing and to the associated opportunity costs. The central theorem holds that the expected deleterious effect of a change in architecture on the mortality hazard increases with viscosity and the intricacy of the organizational design.