Robust processing of real-world natural-language texts

  • Authors:
  • Jerry R. Hobbs;Douglas E. Appelt;John Bear;Mabry Tyson

  • Affiliations:
  • Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International;Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International;Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International;Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International

  • Venue:
  • ANLC '92 Proceedings of the third conference on Applied natural language processing
  • Year:
  • 1992

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Abstract

It is often assumed that when natural language processing meets the real world, the ideal of aiming for complete and correct interpretations has to be abandoned. However, our experience with TACITUS; especially in the MUC-3 evaluation, has shown that principled techniques for syntactic and pragmatic analysis can be bolstered with methods for achieving robustness. We describe three techniques for making syntactic analysis more robust-an agenda-based scheduling parser, a recovery technique for failed parses, and a new technique called terminal substring parsing. For pragmatics processing, we describe how the method of abductive inference is inherently robust, in that an interpretation is always possible, so that in the absence of the required world knowledge, performance degrades gracefully. Each of these techniques have been evaluated and the results of the evaluations are presented.