Constraint-based grammar formalisms: parsing and type inference for natural and computer languages
Constraint-based grammar formalisms: parsing and type inference for natural and computer languages
Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange: Volumes 1 and 2: P4
Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange: Volumes 1 and 2: P4
Using SGML as a basis for data-intensive NLP
ANLC '97 Proceedings of the fifth conference on Applied natural language processing
An open distributed architecture for reuse and integration of heterogeneous NLP components
ANLC '97 Proceedings of the fifth conference on Applied natural language processing
Message Understanding Conference-6: a brief history
COLING '96 Proceedings of the 16th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Research on architectures for integrated speech/language systems in Verbmobil
COLING '96 Proceedings of the 16th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
GATE: a General Architecture for Text Engineering
COLING '96 Proceedings of the 16th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
University of Sheffield: description of the LaSIE system as used for MUC-6
MUC6 '95 Proceedings of the 6th conference on Message understanding
Engineering of IE Systems: An Object-Oriented Approach
Information Extraction: Towards Scalable, Adaptable Systems
Evaluation-driven design of a robust coreference resolution system
Natural Language Engineering
Architectural elements of language engineering robustness
Natural Language Engineering
A definition and short history of Language Engineering
Natural Language Engineering
The Verbmobil prototype system – a software engineering perspective
Natural Language Engineering
GATE: a general architecture for text engineering
ANLC '97 Proceedings of the fifth conference on Applied natural language processing: Descriptions of system demonstrations and videos
Information Extraction from the Web: System and Techniques
Applied Intelligence
The Talent system: TEXTRACT architecture and data model
Natural Language Engineering
Evolving GATE to meet new challenges in language engineering
Natural Language Engineering
An integrated architecture for shallow and deep processing
ACL '02 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
SiSSA: an infrastructure for NLP application development
STAR '01 Proceedings of the ACL 2001 Workshop on Sharing Tools and Resources - Volume 15
Using HLT for acquiring, retrieving and publishing knowledge in AKT: position paper
HLTKM '01 Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology and Knowledge Management - Volume 2001
The talent system: TEXTRACT architecture and data model
SEALTS '03 Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 workshop on Software engineering and architecture of language technology systems - Volume 8
Current issues in software engineering for Natural Language Processing
SEALTS '03 Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 workshop on Software engineering and architecture of language technology systems - Volume 8
YALE: rapid prototyping for complex data mining tasks
Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
Implementing a sense tagger in a general architecture for text engineering
NeMLaP3/CoNLL '98 Proceedings of the Joint Conferences on New Methods in Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning
Beyond the pipeline: discrete optimization in NLP
CONLL '05 Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
Experience of using GATE for NLP R&D
Proceedings of the COLING-2000 Workshop on Using Toolsets and Architectures To Build NLP Systems
Composing a general-purpose toolbox for Swedish
Proceedings of the COLING-2000 Workshop on Using Toolsets and Architectures To Build NLP Systems
Proceedings of the COLING-2000 Workshop on Using Toolsets and Architectures To Build NLP Systems
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We classify and review current approaches to software infrastructure for research, development and delivery of NLP systems. The task is motivated by a discussion of current trends in the field of NLP and Language Engineering. We describe a system called GATE (a General Architecture for Text Engineering) that provides a software infrastructure on top of which heterogeneous NLP processing modules may be evaluated and refined individually, or may be combined into larger application systems. GATE aims to support both researchers and developers working on component technologies (e.g. parsing, tagging, morphological analysis) and those working on developing end-user applications (e.g. information extraction, text summarisation, document generation, machine translation, and second language learning). GATE promotes reuse of component technology, permits specialisation and collaboration in large-scale projects, and allows for the comparison and evaluation of alternative technologies. The first release of GATE is now available.