Directed diffusion: a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks
MobiCom '00 Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
System architecture directions for networked sensors
ASPLOS IX Proceedings of the ninth international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems
Dynamic fine-grained localization in Ad-Hoc networks of sensors
Proceedings of the 7th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
A transmission control scheme for media access in sensor networks
Proceedings of the 7th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Spatial TDMA and CSMA with Preamble Sampling for Low Power Ad Hoc Wireless Sensor Networks
ISCC '02 Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC'02)
Real-World Experiences with an Interactive Ad Hoc Sensor Network
ICPPW '02 Proceedings of the 2002 International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops
Millimeter wave up-converted UWB based positioning system
Proceedings of the 2005 joint conference on Smart objects and ambient intelligence: innovative context-aware services: usages and technologies
Energy Conservation in Sensor Networks through Selective Node Activation
WOWMOM '06 Proceedings of the 2006 International Symposium on on World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks
A Self-Reorganizing Slot Allocation protocol for multi-cluster sensor networks
IPSN '05 Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Information processing in sensor networks
International Journal of Sensor Networks
Time slot assignment for interference reduction in cluster based sensor network
Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Control
Sensor network configuration under physical attacks
International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing
Two ID-Free Distributed Distance-2 Edge Coloring Algorithms for WSNs
NETWORKING '09 Proceedings of the 8th International IFIP-TC 6 Networking Conference
Sleep scheduling for wireless sensor networks via network flow model
Computer Communications
Sensor network configuration under physical attacks
ICCNMC'05 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Networking and Mobile Computing
SAMOS'06 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Embedded Computer Systems: architectures, Modeling, and Simulation
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For a moderate-size, multi-hop, sensor network, we present experimental measurements of radio energy consumption and packet reliability. We categorize the energy measurements by energy consumed in each radio state and for each traffic type. Packet reliability results are presented from a network and link perspective, whereas prior work only considered the former. We introduce a novel technique of application-aware radio duty cycling called on-demand spatial TDMA. When compared to the non-cycling case, this technique can achieve greater than an order of magnitude reduction in idle energy consumption, while not sacrificing reliability. We show end-to-end packet loss rates as low as 0.04 when averaged over the network. Even with substantial idle energy savings, we identify radio idling as the dominate energy consumer and overhearing as the dominate traffic type.