Finite-state approximation of phrase structure grammars

  • Authors:
  • Fernando C. N. Pereira;Rebecca N. Wright

  • Affiliations:
  • AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ;Yale University, New Haven, CT

  • Venue:
  • ACL '91 Proceedings of the 29th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
  • Year:
  • 1991

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Abstract

Phrase-structure grammars are an effective representation for important syntactic and semantic aspects of natural languages, but are computationally too demanding for use as language models in real-time speech recognition. An algorithm is described that computes finite-state approximations for context-free grammars and equivalent augmented phrase-structure grammar formalisms. The approximation is exact for certain context-free grammars generating regular languages, including all left-linear and right-linear context-free grammars. The algorithm has been used to construct finite-state language models for limited-domain speech recognition tasks.