High level knowledge sources in usable speech recognition systems
Communications of the ACM
Control of mixed-initiative discourse through meta-locutionary acts: a computational model
Control of mixed-initiative discourse through meta-locutionary acts: a computational model
Integrating multiple cues for spoken language understanding
CHI '95 Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Integrating multiple cues for spoken language understanding
CHI '95 Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Empirical studies in discourse
Computational Linguistics
Acknowledgments in human-computer interaction
NAACL 2000 Proceedings of the 1st North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics conference
Confirmation in multimodal systems
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Flexible speech act based dialogue management
SIGDIAL '00 Proceedings of the 1st SIGdial workshop on Discourse and dialogue - Volume 10
Turn-taking cues in task-oriented dialogue
Computer Speech and Language
Affirmative cue words in task-oriented dialogue
Computational Linguistics
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We refine and extend prior views of the description, purposes, and contexts-of-use of acknowledgment acts through empirical examination of the use of acknowledgments in task-based conversation. We distinguish three broad classes of acknowledgments (other←ackn, self←other←ackn, and self+ackn) and present a catalogue of 13 patterns within these classes that account for the specific uses of acknowledgment in the corpus.