THE VALUE OF INFORMATION SHARING IN A TWO-STAGE SUPPLY CHAIN WITH PRODUCTION CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS: THE INFINITE HORIZON CASE

  • Authors:
  • David Simchi-Levi;Yao Zhao

  • Affiliations:
  • The Engineering Systems Division and the, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, E-mail: dslevi@mit.edu;Department of Management Science and Information Systems, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey 07102-1895, E-mail: yaozhao@andromeda.rutgers.edu

  • Venue:
  • Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences
  • Year:
  • 2004

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

We study the value of information sharing in a two-stage supply chain with a single manufacturer and a single retailer in an infinite time horizon, where the manufacturer has finite production capacity and the retailer faces independent demand. The manufacturer receives demand information even during periods of time in which the retailer does not order. Allowing for time-varying cost functions, our objective is to characterize the impact of information sharing on the manufacturer's cost and service level. We develop a new approach to characterize the induced Markov chains under cyclic order-up-to policy and provide a simple proof for the optimality of cyclic order-up-to policy for the manufacturer under the average cost criterion. Using extensive computational analysis, we quantify the impact of information sharing on the manufacturer's performance in an infinite time horizon under both i.i.d. demand and independent but nonstationary demand.