Automating the design of graphical presentations of relational information
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
XTRA: a natural-language access system to expert systems
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
From presentation tasks to pictures: towards a computational approach to graphics design
ECAI '92 Proceedings of the 10th European conference on Artificial intelligence
Plan-based integration of natural language and graphics generation
Artificial Intelligence - Special volume on natural language processing
The design of illustrated documents as a planning task
Intelligent multimedia interfaces
Intelligent multimedia interfaces
Generating Referring Expressions in a Multimodal Environment
Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation: Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation
Generating spatial descriptions for cross-modal references
ANLC '92 Proceedings of the third conference on Applied natural language processing
Designing illustrated texts: how language production is influenced by graphics generation
EACL '91 Proceedings of the fifth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in discourse
ACL '83 Proceedings of the 21st annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
A fast algorithm for the generation of referring expressions
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Integrating planning and task-based design for multimedia presentation
Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Tools for producing formal specifications: a view of current architectures and future directions
Annals of Software Engineering
An Empirical Study of Multimedia Argumentation
ICCS '01 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Sciences-Part I
Resolving References to Graphical Objects in Multimodal Queries by Constraint Satisfaction
ICMI '00 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Multimodal Interfaces
A model for multimodal reference resolution
Computational Linguistics
Describing complex charts in natural language: a caption generation system
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on natural language generation
Co-generation of text and graphics
Proceedings of the 23rd annual international conference on Design of communication: documenting & designing for pervasive information
An experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of cross-media cues in computer media
SIGDIAL '02 Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial workshop on Discourse and dialogue - Volume 2
References to graphical objects in interactive multimodal queries
Knowledge-Based Systems
Planning referential acts for animated presentation agents
ReferringPhenomena '97 Referring Phenomena in a Multimedia Context and their Computational Treatment
AutoBrief: a multimedia presentation system for assisting data analysis
Computer Standards & Interfaces
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It often makes sense to employ both text and pictures when referring to world objects. In this paper, we present a model for referring which is based on the assumption that concepts may be activated not only by text, but also by pictures and text-picture combinations. By means of a case study, we demonstrate that failure and success of referring acts can be explained by the user's ability to infer certain links between mental representations and object descriptions. Finally, we show how the model has been incorporated into a plan-based multimedia presentation system by defining operators for concept activation.