Online pricing for bandwidth provisioning in multi-class networks

  • Authors:
  • Uday Savagaonkar;Edwin K. P. Chong;Robert L. Givan

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO;School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

  • Venue:
  • Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

We consider the problem of pricing for bandwidth provisioning over a single link, where users arrive according to a known stochastic traffic model. The network administrator controls the resource allocation by setting a price at every epoch, and each user's response to the price is governed by a demand function. We formulate this problem as a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP), and explore two novel pricing schemes--reactive pricing and spot pricing--and compare their performance to appropriately tuned flat pricing. We use a gradient-ascent approach in all the three pricing schemes. We provide methods for computing unbiased estimates of the gradient in an online (incremental) fashion. Our simulation results show that our novel schemes take advantage of the known underlying traffic model and significantly outperform the model-free pricing scheme of flat pricing.